产科暴力的道德困境:一个元合成
Wei Li1, Rui-Qiu Wang1, Attiq-Ur-Rehman1
1Nantong University.
Nursing ethics
|April 13, 2025
概括
产妇暴力是分娩期间的一种基于性别的暴力形式,在全球范围内仍然存在. 由于权力不平衡和医疗保健系统中的歧视,妇女的自主权和权利受到损害.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 产妇暴力是基于性别的暴力的一个关键方面,尽管意识越来越高,但它需要全球关注.
- 这种在分娩期间的暴力严重影响全球妇女的健康和权利.
研究的目的:
- 在全球范围内全面探讨遭受产科暴力的妇女的经历和需求.
- 通过系统审查,确定产科暴力的共同主题和潜在原因.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (Web of Science,Embase,PubMed,CINAHL) 中在2024年12月进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括39项符合条件的定性研究.
- 使用三阶段主题和内容分析方法进行数据合成.
主要成果:
- 六个主要主题出现了:产妇暴力类型,燃气照明效应,耻辱和歧视,暴力的规范化,不合格的机构和创伤.
- 妇女的自主权和知情同意权受到严重损害.
- 基于种族,社会经济地位,年龄和文化的歧视普遍存在.
结论:
- 产妇暴力是一个持续的全球问题,以各种形式表现出来.
- 医疗保健提供者和妇女之间的不平等权力动态是主要原因,导致沟通中断.
- 解决产科暴力问题需要挑战医疗保健提供者的权威,并促进公平的患者与提供者的关系.
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