在医疗复杂的住院儿童中增加及时的代码状态讨论
James Bowen1, Laura Brower1,2, Daniel Kadden3,4
1Division of Pediatric Hospital Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Journal of hospital medicine
|April 13, 2025
概括
改善对有医疗复杂性 (CMC) 的儿童的代码状态讨论至关重要. 干预措施显著增加了及时代码状态订单 (CSO),减少了与未经记录的护理偏好相关的风险.
科学领域:
- 提高儿童医疗保健质量 提高儿童医疗保健质量
- 儿科医学中的医疗伦理
- 复杂的护理管理.
背景情况:
- 患有医疗复杂性 (CMC) 的儿童面临高住院和恶化风险.
- 缺乏与家庭目标相一致的文档代码状态命令 (CSO) 会导致意想不到的后果.
- 及时的民间社会组织对于将护理与患者和家人的愿望保持一致至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在6个月内将及时代码状态命令 (CSO) 的患者比例从5%提高到80%.
- 改善医疗复杂性的儿童的护理偏好文件.
- 为了减少由于未经记录的代码状态造成不良事件的风险.
主要方法:
- 一个儿童医院的质量改善项目,涉及复杂护理团队 (CCT).
- 利用计划-做-研究-行动循环,针对代码状态讨论 (CSD) 和机构政策的知识.
- 采用P图表来跟踪干预和费舍尔临床恶化事件的精确测试.
主要成果:
- 在接受CCT治疗后72小时内患有CSO的患者的百分比从5%增加到61%.
- 在临床恶化之前的CSO安置率从9%提高到44% (p=0.04).
- 儿科息护理咨询率保持稳定 (1%至5%).
结论:
- 干预措施通过针对知识和利益相关者的参与,提高了CCT上的代码状态讨论率.
- 多学科的努力有效地提高了代码状态文档.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证这些干预措施在不同的设置.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.5K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.5K
Hospitals-II
715
Hospitals provide inpatient and outpatient services. Inpatient services provide care to patients that stay in the hospital for an extended period, ranging from days to months. Examples of inpatient services include intensive care units, hospital wards, or surgeries. Outpatient services provide care to patients who come to a hospital for a diagnostic or treatment but do not stay overnight —for example, diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, or health education.
Nurses that work in...
Nurses that work in...
715
Hospitals-I
778
Hospitals offer medical and surgical care to the sick and injured, along with accommodation while they recover. At the same time, they also provide outpatient, emergency, psychiatric, and rehabilitation services to meet various community needs. In addition to providing medical care, hospitals also act as hubs for medical research and training. Hospitals use clinical procedures and evidence-based practice standards to deliver patient care. To deliver safe and efficient care, a nurse must stay up...
778
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
679
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
679
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
897
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
897
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
543
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
543


