偏好对齐和客户级依恋风格对治疗的影响:人际同步的调节作用
Xiaoyan Dai1, Liying Chen1, Qianyi Zhou1
1Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Psychological Crisis Intervention, Affiliated Mental Health Centre (ECNU), School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
概括
活动偏好对齐独特地改善了辅导结果,特别是当辅导员引导的行为同步性很高时. 客户指导的大脑同步也影响了依恋回避.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 治疗联盟治疗联盟
背景情况:
- 客户评价的成年人依恋风格会影响治疗结果.
- 活动偏好对齐可能提供额外的预测价值.
- 行为和大脑的同步可以调节这些关系.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定活动偏好对齐是否有独特的贡献,工作联盟和咨询结果.
- 检查行为和大脑同步的调节作用.
- 调查依恋风格,偏好对齐和治疗中的同步之间的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 十六个辅导员-客户对每周参加五次会议 (面对面和在线).
- 近红外光谱学 (NIRS) 在人与人会期间用于大脑同步.
- 评估行为同步和依恋风格.
主要成果:
- 偏好对齐显著预测了症状的改善,特别是在高辅导员引导的行为同步的情况下.
- 只有当客户指导的大脑同步 (尾结) 较低时,依恋回避才会负面预测工作联盟.
- 偏好对准对症状改善的影响是独一无二的,超出了依恋风格.
结论:
- 活动偏好调整为改善症状提供了独特的见解.
- 辅导员引导的行为同步放大了偏好对准对结果的影响.
- 客户引导的大脑同步减轻了避免依恋对工作联盟的负面影响.
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