天气是否会影响关节修复术患者的疼痛?
Sefia Khan1, Sabrina M Pescatore1, Vinod K Panchbhavi2
1John Sealy School of Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Musculoskeletal care
|April 13, 2025
概括
膝盖或关节置换术后的术后疼痛与天气无关. 年龄,BMI和心理健康等因素显著影响疼痛感知,这表明个性化疼痛管理是关键.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 生物统计学 生物统计学
背景情况:
- 接受全膝关节整形 (TKA) 和全关节整形 (THA) 的患者经常报告与天气有关的疼痛波动.
- 现有的关于天气对术后疼痛的影响的文献是不确定的.
研究的目的:
- 评估术后疼痛得分与天气参数之间的相关性.
- 在分析中考虑人口和并发症因素.
主要方法:
- 558名TKA/THA患者 (2020-2023) 的回顾性图表审查.
- 排除具有重大并发症的患者.
- 疼痛得分与温度,气压和湿度的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在天气参数和疼痛得分之间没有发现显著的相关性.
- 年龄和疼痛之间存在显著的负相关性 (老年患者报告疼痛减少).
- 身体质量指数 (BMI) 和疼痛之间的正相关性;心理健康诊断也显著影响了疼痛.
结论:
- 天气对TKA/THA患者的术后疼痛没有显著的影响.
- 年龄,BMI和心理健康是术后疼痛的重要因素.
- 个性化疼痛管理策略是必不可少的,考虑到个体患者的特点.
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