人工智能在护理中的作用:总体审查
Moustaq Karim Khan Rony1, Alok Das2, Md Ibrahim Khalil3
1Miyan Research Institute, International University of Business Agriculture and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Nursing inquiry
|April 13, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 通过提高决策和效率来增强护理服务. 然而,为了成功地将人工智能整合到护理中,必须解决道德问题和人工智能素养挑战.
科学领域:
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地融入医疗保健,有望改变护理实践.
- 关键的人工智能技术包括机器学习,自然语言处理 (NLP) 和预测分析.
- 对人工智能在护理中的作用的全面理解对于有效实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行总体审查,综合对护理人工智能应用的系统审查.
- 分析人工智能在护理中的好处,挑战和伦理影响.
- 为在护理实践中负责任地整合人工智能提供基于证据的见解.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统的总体审查.
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,Scopus,Web of Science,IEEE Xplore) 搜索了2015-2024年出版的评论.
- 包括13项研究的专题综合.
主要成果:
- 人工智能应用对临床决策支持,患者监测,护理教育和工作流程优化产生影响.
- 益处包括提升早期疾病检测,减少诊断错误和自动化文档.
- 挑战包括数据隐私风险,算法偏见,道德困境以及护士人工智能素养不足.
结论:
- 人工智能为提高护理护理质量和效率提供了巨大的潜力.
- 成功整合人工智能需要解决道德,法律和实际挑战.
- 建议包括强大的人工智能培训,数据治理和负责任使用政策,平衡效率与以人为中心的护理.
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