急性身体疲劳对网球运动员在服务回归期间的目光行为的影响
Jie Deng1, Hong Wang2, Lei Zhang1
1College of Physical Education, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Psychology of sport and exercise
|April 13, 2025
概括
急性身体疲劳通过改变注视行为,显著影响网球运动员的服务回归成功. 疲劳会减少固定时间,增加对上半身和球的固定,影响表现.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 发动机控制器的控制器
- 人类表现的人类表现.
背景情况:
- 在网球比赛中,急性身体疲劳是常见的.
- 之前的研究探讨了凝视行为和网球表现.
- 劳动回归期间疲劳对视线的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究急性身体疲劳对网球服务返回期间目光行为的影响.
- 分析疲劳下眼神模式的变化 (固定时间,固定次数).
- 为了确定改变的凝视行为是否与返回服务的成功率相关.
主要方法:
- 招募了24名具有广泛训练历史的男性网球运动员.
- 利用眼睛追踪设备在现实环境中记录目光行为.
- 实施了疲劳协议,然后在疲劳之前和之后执行服务回归任务.
主要成果:
- 急性身体疲劳显著降低了退役成功率.
- 疲劳改变了凝视行为,减少了平均固定时间和增加了固定数.
- 观察到眼神模式的变化,在身体上部和球的兴趣区域均有变化.
- 在成功和不成功的回归服务中,在疲劳下出现了明显的目光行为差异.
结论:
- 剧烈的身体疲劳显然影响了网球运动员在服务返回期间的凝视行为.
- 改变的凝视模式,包括减少固定时间和增加固定时间,与返回服务性能降低有关.
- 了解这些疲劳引起的视线变化,可以了解表现下降和潜在的培训干预措施.
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