为什么大学应该公开不当行为报告
Ivan Oransky1,2,3, Adam Marcus1,4
1Retraction Watch, United States.
概括
大学经常隐不当行为调查报告,造成研究诚信的证据缺口. 这篇论文主张这些关键的机构不当行为文件的默认披露.
科学领域:
- 研究诚信研究诚信
- 学术不当行为学术不当行为
- 科学治理 科学治理
背景情况:
- 机构和大学不当行为调查报告的可用性有限.
- 越来越多的人呼吁在学术不端行为诉讼中提高透明度.
- 当前的做法往往导致对关键研究完整性文档的访问受到限制.
研究的目的:
- 检查研究不当行为调查报告的可用性.
- 审查大学对披露不当行为调查结果的要求的回应.
- 为了辩称对违规机构不端行为调查报告的默认发布.
主要方法:
- 对大学关于不当行为披露政策的文献评论.
- 对公众和学术界对调查报告的要求的回应进行分析.
- 通过不披露创造的证据差距的论证综合.
主要成果:
- 大学经常拒绝披露不当行为调查报告.
- 报告未能公布会阻碍对研究完整性的评估.
- 由于缺乏透明度,存在显著的证据缺口.
结论:
- 不披露不当行为报告在研究完整性方面造成了关键的证据缺口.
- 大学应该采用一个默认的政策,披露不当行为调查报告.
- 提高透明度对于保持公众对科学的信任至关重要.
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