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护理毕业生的就业意图和相关因素:结构方程模型
Xinmin Zhang1, Yongai Zhang2, Jiming Han1
1The Medical School, Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi, China.
Journal of nursing management
|April 14, 2025
概括
心理资本显著影响护理毕业生的就业意图,以及学习满意度和专业价值观. 加强这些因素可以通过改善毕业生就业前景来帮助解决护士短缺问题.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 健康劳动力研究 卫生劳动力研究
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 全球护理人员短缺和毕业生就业率下降是关键问题.
- 现有的关于护理毕业生在中国就业意图的研究主要集中在个人因素上.
- 在使用结构方程建模的系统研究中存在一个差距,以了解影响就业意图的因素之间的相互关系.
研究的目的:
- 评估与当代护理毕业生就业意图相关的因素.
- 构建和验证基于科学护理理论预测就业意图的结构方程模型.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国西省15所大学1332名护士毕业生的横截面研究.
- 结构化调查问卷测量了人力资本,学习满意度,社会支持,职业价值观,心理资本和就业意图.
- 使用了描述性分析 (SPSS 26.0) 和结构方程建模 (AMOS 24.0).
主要成果:
- 该模型解释了护士毕业生就业意向变化的20.2%.
- 学习满意度 (B=0.417),职业价值观 (B=0.630) 和心理资本 (B=0.594) 对就业意向产生了积极的影响.
- 心理资本成为了最重要的因素,具有实质性的直接和间接影响.
结论:
- 护理毕业生的就业意图是多因素的,心理资本是最有影响的.
- 干预措施应侧重于提高学习满意度,专业价值观和心理资本.
- 解决这些因素可以改善毕业生就业,并有助于缓解护士短缺问题.
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