护士人员覆盖率与患者结果在疫情前结构性人员不足的背景下之间的关联:患者单位水平分析
Maria-Eulàlia Juvé-Udina1,2, Jordi Adamuz1,3,4, Maribel González-Samartino1,3,4
1Nursing Research Group, Translational Medicine Area, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain.
确保安全的护士人员覆盖率大大降低了患者的死亡率,再入院率和不良事件. 达到90%以上的护士人员覆盖率可以保护患者并改善医院的结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 结构性人员不足是医疗保健机构中普遍存在的问题.
- 护士人员不足与患者不良结果有关.
- 评估护士人员覆盖范围对患者安全的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士人员覆盖率与患者结果之间的关联.
- 确定安全护士人员数量 (>90%) 与不足人员数量 (<90%) 的影响.
- 量化对住院死亡率,再入院和护士敏感不良事件的影响.
主要方法:
- 在西班牙加泰罗尼亚的八家公立医院进行了基于人口的,截面的,多中心的研究.
- 2016-2017年包括183,085名成年住院患者.
- 对医院死亡率,30天再入院和护士敏感不良事件的分析,与护士人员覆盖范围相关.
主要成果:
- 平均护士人员覆盖率为65.5%,低于90%的安全门.
- 安全的护士人员 (>90%) 与死亡风险降低 (RR:0.41),再录取 (RR:0.93) 和不良事件 (RR:0.67) 有关.
- 在安全覆盖和不足覆盖的患者之间观察到所有患者结局的显著差异.
结论:
- 安全护士人员覆盖范围作为一个保护因素,防止负面的患者结果.
- 将护士人员数量增加到安全水平,可显著降低死亡率,再入院率和不良事件.
- 政策干预是必要的,以确保足够的注册护士人员覆盖.
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