在不同工作场所的长期护理护理助理中,工作场所暴力和心理健康:一项跨部门研究
Hang-Ju Yang1, Yen-Ling Liu2, Li-Chung Pien3,4
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Jen Ai Hospital Dali Branch, 483 Dong Rong Road, Dali, Taichung, Taiwan.
工作场所暴力,包括心理和口头虐待,对长期护理护理助理 (LTC-NA) 的心理健康产生负面影响,并增加了疲劳,特别是在家庭护理环境中. 患者家属的暴力行为是家庭护理LTC-NAs的重要风险因素.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 越来越多的老年人口增加了对长期护理 (LTC) 服务的需求.
- 不断扩大的长期护理护理助理 (LTC-NA) 工作人员需要一个安全的工作环境.
- 对于工作场所暴力对LTC-NA在不同环境中的心理健康的影响的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查工作场所暴力与LTC-NAs精神健康之间的关联.
- 根据特定的工作地点 (住宅设施与家庭环境) 分析这些关联.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性,横截面研究调查了台湾937家认证的LTC-NA.
- 参与者报告了身体,心理,言语暴力和性骚扰的经历.
- 心理健康和与客户相关的倦怠被评估使用验证的尺度;逻辑回归分析了关联.
主要成果:
- 心理暴力与心理健康不佳相关 (aOR=2.38).
- 语言暴力和性骚扰与与客户相关的倦怠相关 (aOR=2.03,1.75).
- 虽然暴力在住宅设施中更为普遍,但其对心理健康的影响在家庭环境中更大.
结论:
- 非身体性工作场所暴力和性骚扰显著影响LTC-NA的心理健康,特别是在家庭护理中.
- 患者家属的暴力对家庭护理构成重大风险 LTC-NAs.
- 定制的保护政策和培训对于不同的LTC工作环境至关重要.
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