北卡罗来纳州健康活跃生活:为第一期精神病诊所描述健康辅导计划
Robert E Anderson1, Karen A Graham2
1Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA (RA).
American journal of lifestyle medicine
|April 14, 2025
概括
严重的精神疾病增加了心血管疾病的风险. 北卡罗来纳州健康活跃生活 (NC HeAL) 计划支持早期精神病患者改变生活方式,旨在减少这种风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
背景情况:
- 与自杀相比,患有严重精神疾病的个人面临心血管疾病的死亡风险是自杀的十倍.
- 早期精神病患者表现出可修改的心血管疾病风险因素的高率.
- 精神病发作后的头12个月对于实施管理这些风险的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述北卡罗来纳州健康活跃生活 (NC HeAL) 计划的开发和实施.
- 详细介绍NC HeAL的目标人群,设置,团队角色和程序组件.
- 概述用于评估该计划对生活方式行为的影响的基于证据的措施.
主要方法:
- 该NC HeAL计划在协调专科护理 (CSC) 诊所内提供个性化的健康和健康指导.
- 该计划的目标是青少年和年轻人经历第一次精神病发作.
- 一个多学科的团队提供量身定制的干预措施,专注于生活方式的行为变化.
主要成果:
- 详细介绍了项目开发,目标人群,设置,团队角色和组件.
- 描述了评估计划成果的基于证据的措施.
- 关于可行性,可接受性,实施和忠实性的详细结果将在随后的出版物中报告.
结论:
- 协调专科护理 (CSC) 诊所对于早期精神病治疗至关重要,但缺乏综合生活方式支持.
- NC HeAL 计划通过提供个性化的健康指导来弥补这一差距.
- 该计划旨在改善患有早期精神病的年轻人的心血管健康和生活质量.
相关概念视频
Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy
96
Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.
96
Community Based Intervention
23
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
23
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
59
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
59
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
11.2K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
11.2K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
1.9K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
1.9K
Panic Disorder
19
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
19


