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婴儿按摩治疗对早产新生儿结果的影响:一项临床试验

Jiranun Weerakul¹, Yasinee Apiraknapanon¹, Mathayan Sanjaiban¹

¹Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.

International journal of pediatrics

|April 14, 2025

概括

婴儿按摩疗法显著改善体重增加,并缩短出生体重非常低的早产婴儿的食时间. 这种非药物治疗方法推用于新生儿重症监护病房的稳定婴儿.

科学领域:

新生儿护理新生儿护理
儿科胃肠病学儿科胃肠病学
发育儿科发育儿科

背景情况:

过早出生的婴儿面临生长障碍和由于器官系统不成熟而延长的住院时间.
婴儿按摩疗法提供了一个非药物治疗策略来应对这些挑战.
这项研究评估了婴儿按摩与标准护理相比的疗效.

研究的目的:

评估婴儿按摩治疗对生长指标的影响.
为了确定按摩治疗对住院时间的影响.
为了比较接受按摩和接受标准护理的早产婴儿之间的结果.

主要方法:

形成了两个组:干预 (按摩疗法) 和控制 (标准护理).
纳入标准:月经后年龄30-36+6周,体重≥1500克;排除标准:先天性异常,输管,生命体不稳定.
干预组每天接受15分钟的按摩,持续14天.

主要成果:

接受按摩的非常低出生体重 (VLBW) 婴儿每天体重增加显著增加 (63.04g/天,p=0.02).
在按摩组中,达到充分养的时间显著减少 (18.75天对41.88天,p=0.01).
按摩疗法对生长和养里程碑产生了积极影响.

结论:

婴儿按摩疗法有效提高VLBW早产婴儿的体重增加.
按摩疗法显著减少了VLBW早产婴儿达到完全养所需的时间.
建议在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 稳定的VLBW婴儿进行中等压力按摩.

关键词:

婴儿按摩婴儿按摩结果就是结果.预产期前的时间.

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