综合正念和干预对基本战斗训练中士兵心理健康的影响:一个集群随机对照试验
Thomas H Nassif1, Ian A Gutierrez1, Carl D Smith1
1Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.
Depression and anxiety
|April 14, 2025
概括
综合的正念和干预显著减少了士兵在基本战斗训练 (BCT) 期间的抑郁和睡眠问题. 这种可扩展的方法可能有助于军事人员在高度压力下管理心理健康.
科学领域:
- 军事精神健康 军事精神健康
- 预防性心理健康护理
- 注意力和干预措施的注意力和干预措施
背景情况:
- 像军人服务这样的高压力职业与抑郁,焦虑和睡眠问题有关.
- 有效的治疗方法已经存在,但对于军事人员来说,需要可扩展的预防性干预措施.
- 这项研究调查了基本战斗训练 (BCT) 士兵的综合正念和课程.
研究的目的:
- 评估在BCT期间综合正念和干预对士兵心理健康的影响.
- 为了确定干预是否减少了抑郁,焦虑和睡眠问题的积极选.
- 探索一个可扩展的预防性心理健康护理战略,用于高压力职业.
主要方法:
- 1,896名美国陆军士兵被随机按排划分为干预组或通常训练组.
- 干预组接受了基于正念的注意力训练 (MBAT),每天的正念练习,以及每周6天的哈塔.
- 调查是在基线,BCT第4周,第6周和第9周进行的.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组显示抑郁症阳性查的下降速度明显更快 (-12.6% vs -7.2%).
- 虽然焦虑屏幕在两组都下降了,但在条件之间的下降速度上没有显著差异.
- 对睡眠问题的积极选在干预组下降 (-1.4%),但在训练如常组增加 (2.0%).
结论:
- 综合的正念和干预有效地减少了士兵在高压力训练期间的抑郁和睡眠问题.
- 正念和可能有助于军事人员在显著的心理需求中保持心理健康.
- 未来的研究应该旨在分离正念与的具体影响.
更多相关视频
12:22Mindfulness in Motion MIM: An Onsite Mindfulness Based Intervention MBI for Chronically High Stress Work Environments to Increase Resiliency and Work Engagement
Published on: July 1, 2015
23.4K
08:16Combining Behavior and EEG to Study the Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Episodic Memory
Published on: May 11, 2020
7.1K
相关概念视频
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques III
23
Regular exercise and meditation serve as essential tools in managing stress and promoting physical and mental well-being.
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
23
Cognitive Dissonance
32.3K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
32.3K
Stress and Mental Health
60
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
60
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
19
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
19
Steps in the Modeling Process
146
Albert Bandura's theory of observational learning identifies four critical processes: attention, retention, motor reproduction, and reinforcement or motivation.
Attention is the first necessary component for observational learning. It involves focusing on what the model is doing and saying. For example, if you decide to take a drawing class to enhance your skills, you need to pay close attention to the instructor's words and hand movements. The characteristics of the model significantly...
Attention is the first necessary component for observational learning. It involves focusing on what the model is doing and saying. For example, if you decide to take a drawing class to enhance your skills, you need to pay close attention to the instructor's words and hand movements. The characteristics of the model significantly...
146
Altered States of Awareness
117
Altered states of consciousness represent significant deviations from one's normal mental state. These deviations can range from subtle changes in awareness to profound transformations in perception, thought processes, and sensory experiences. Altered states of consciousness can be triggered by various factors, including drug use, meditation, hypnosis, illness, or even intense fatigue.
The ingestion of substances like stimulants or hallucinogens leads to chemical alterations in the brain...
The ingestion of substances like stimulants or hallucinogens leads to chemical alterations in the brain...
117
