对兄弟姐妹输血依赖性thalassemia的危险因素进行全面的差距分析
Dolat Singh Shekhawat1, Siyaram Didel1, Abhishek Purohit2
1Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan India.
概括
许多家长缺乏对血病遗传和查的认识,导致两个孩子患有输血依赖性血病 (TDT). 改善遗传咨询和携带者查对于预防复发病例至关重要.
科学领域:
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 输血依赖性沙拉西米亚 (TDT) 需要终身治疗,这给家庭带来了重大挑战,特别是那些有多个受影响的孩子的家庭.
- 了解导致夫妇有两个孩子患有DTT的因素对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在拥有两名TDT孩子的夫妇中,对有关血病遗传和查的知识和沟通进行差距分析.
- 确定导致家庭中TDT复发的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2022年4月至2023年8月期间,一项涉及15对有两个TDT孩子的夫妇的研究进行了.
- 收集的数据包括社会人口统计学,临床病史,家族血统,父母对沙拉血病遗传的知识,亲属的携带者身份以及对查方法的认识.
- 分析的重点是知识差距,查实践和遗传咨询的采用.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分家庭没有对兄弟姐妹 (80%) 或二度亲属 (86.6%) 进行查.
- 许多夫妇不知道血病遗传模式 (13.3%),血缘关系的作用 (20%) 和婚前载体查 (80%).
- 遗传咨询不足 (40%的父母) 和对产前查的认识 (只有40%知道) 也被注意到.
结论:
- 父母意识不足,诊断迟到,分娩间隔短,遗传咨询不足,依赖传统做法导致夫妇生两个TDT的孩子.
- 迫切需要加强公共卫生倡议,以提高人们对血病的认识,并促进遗传查.
- 有针对性的教育计划和可访问的遗传咨询对于预防反复出现的TDT病例至关重要.
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