在秘鲁,动员反对强迫家务劳动
1Institute for Latin American Studies, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Frontiers in sociology
|April 14, 2025
概括
秘鲁的家务工人正在通过适应国际规范以适应当地环境,动员反对强迫劳动. 这一过程被称为本土化,涉及将全球标准与国家特点整合起来,以有效监管劳动力.
科学领域:
- 劳动社会学 劳动社会学
- 国际关系 国际关系
- 人权研究 人权研究
背景情况:
- 秘鲁有组织的家务工人是反对强迫劳动的立法改革运动的核心.
- 关于强迫劳动的国际劳工规范正在全国范围内传播和政治动员.
研究的目的:
- 调查国际强迫劳动规范在秘鲁的传播,占有和政治动员.
- 检查规范占用的文化嵌入及其对劳工法规,政策和工会行动的影响.
- 了解国际行为体 (国际劳工组织) 和国家家庭工人工会如何在当地翻译和谈判全球规范.
主要方法:
- 实证案例研究,利用语言化的理论镜头.
- 分析劳动政策参与者,他们的立场和知识库.
- 检查动员中的决定性时刻,空间,技术和沟通行动.
主要成果:
- 反对强迫家务劳动的动员与秘鲁家务劳动部门的重新配置有关.
- 该运动的方向是国际公认的强迫劳动的分类和指标.
- 民族化创造了局部化的规范,将全球标准与当地特点结合起来,促进了当地和跨国知识之间的互动.
结论:
- 该研究提供了对"普遍"劳动标准是如何国际化的,知识是如何生产的,以及工会如何在一个女性化和种族化的部门中动员的细微了解.
- 民族化是一个关键的过程,使国际劳工规范在特定的国家环境中能够有效地适应和应用.
- 这项研究强调了全球规范,当地现实和秘鲁家务工人的代理关系之间的复杂相互作用.
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