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开发和验证葡萄牙跨文化护理领导力调查问卷 (QLTE-PT)
Gisela Teixeira1, Filomena Gaspar1, Pedro Lucas1
1Nursing Research Innovation and Development Centre of Lisbon (CIDNUR), Nursing School of Lisbon, Avenida Prof. Egas Moniz, Lisboa 1600-069, Portugal.
Journal of nursing management
|April 14, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了葡萄牙跨文化护理领导力调查问卷 (QLTE-PT),以评估不同护理团队的领导力. 经过验证的QLTE-PT提供了一种可靠的工具,用于提高跨文化护理领导力和患者护理质量.
科学领域:
- 护理领导力 护理领导力
- 跨文化医疗保健 跨文化医疗保健
- 发展工具发展工具
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 现有的领导力评估工具缺乏针对多元文化护理环境的具体性.
- 有效的跨文化领导对于管理多元化的护理人员和患者群体至关重要.
- 需要一个经过验证的仪器来衡量跨文化护理领导行为.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证葡萄牙跨文化护理领导力问卷 (QLTE-PT).
- 在多元文化护理环境中创建一个在心理测量上健全的工具来评估领导力.
主要方法:
- 在DeVellis的仪器开发步骤之后进行了连续的探索性混合方法研究.
- 文献审查,重点小组,专家小组审查内容有效性.
- 与经验丰富的护士进行探索和确认因素分析 (EFA/CFA).
主要成果:
- 最初的145个项目在内容验证后减少到39个;EFA在六个因素中产生了25个项目.
- CFA确认了一个最终的23项,六因素模型,具有优异的合适指数 (CFI=0.980,TLI=0.976,SRMR=0.078,RMSEA=0.070).
- 总体可靠性高 (克朗巴赫的α=0.90) 和确认的收和区分有效性.
结论:
- 葡萄牙跨文化护理领导力调查问卷 (QLTE-PT) 是一个心理测量强大的工具.
- QLTE-PT适用于在多元文化环境中评估护士经理的跨文化领导行为.
- 这种工具可以指导在不同环境中改善领导力,员工支持和患者护理质量.
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