员工对在限制访问期间对养老院居民进行同情护理访问的看法
Melissa McClean1, Kalei Kowalchik2, Jacqueline Mogle3
1Organizational Systems and Adult Health Department, University of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Journal of nursing management
|April 14, 2025
概括
养老院工作人员发现,在COVID-19限制期间的同情护理 (CC) 访问为居民和工作人员提供了比风险更大的好处. 这些访问支持了居民的福祉,并在隔离期间解决了心理社会需求.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,有必要在养老院 (NHs) 限制参观,以减轻传染病的传播.
- 实施了同情护理 (CC) 访问,以允许脆弱的NH居民进行必要的访问.
- 了解工作人员对CC访问的定义,运营,好处和风险的看法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索和描述养老院工作人员在与大流行相关的访问限制期间对同情护理 (CC) 访问的看法.
- 确定适当的CC访问的标准及其对居民和工作人员的感知影响.
- 从直接护理人员的角度分析与CC访问相关的好处和风险.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种探索性的定性描述性研究设计.
- 与来自护理,社会工作和活动部门的24名直接护理工作人员进行了半结构化采访.
- 使用定向内容分析来分析采访数据.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要主题:适当使用CC访问,CC访问的好处和CC访问的风险.
- 适当的使用包括临近死亡的访问,心理社会支持和关心的家庭成员.
- 工作人员认为,好处 (居民和工作人员的身体和心理社会) 超过风险 (疾病传播,促进挑战).
结论:
- 养老院工作人员表示,在COVID-19大流行期间,CC访问是有价值的,平衡风险和收益.
- 这些发现强调了考虑社会隔离对NH居民的身体和心理社会影响的重要性.
- 研究的见解可以为未来的公共卫生应急准备提供有关长期护理机构访问政策的信息.
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