在经历了职业悲伤后,重症监护病房护士的应对策略和累积变化:一种释现象学研究
Zhengmin Zhang1,2, Manyi Gao3, Zejian Fang1
1School of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
由于患者经常死亡,重症监护室 (ICU) 的护士们经历了专业的悲伤. 他们使用各种应对策略,强调需要有针对性的支持来促进弹性和增长.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 与其他医院工作人员相比,重症监护室 (ICU) 护士面临更高的患者死亡风险.
- 这种增加的暴露增加了他们对职业悲伤的敏感性.
研究的目的:
- 探索ICU护士在遇到职业悲伤后的应对经历.
- 调查患者丧失对重症监护护理人员的心理影响.
主要方法:
- 使用海德格尔现象学的定性研究.
- 来自中国广东省六家三级医院的18名ICU护士的有目的抽样.
- 个人半结构面试通过解释性现象学分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了两个主要主题:短期的双重应对和长期的累积变化.
- 这些发现说明了ICU护士在频繁的损失和悲伤中经历的动态应对过程.
- 护士使用适应和不适应的策略来管理职业悲伤.
结论:
- 强化护理护士的应对策略对他们的个人和职业福祉产生重大影响.
- 针对性的教育和组织支持对于ICU护士至关重要.
- 干预措施的目的应该是促进重症监护护士的积极累积增长,这些护士面临着重复的患者死亡.
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