应对第二受害者经历的障碍和促进者:护士和护士经理的见解
Xizhao Li1,2, Mei-Chan Chong1, Chong-Chin Che1
1Department of Nursing Science Faculty of Medicine University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Journal of nursing management
|April 14, 2025
概括
经历第二次受害者情况的护士面临着长期的福祉挑战. 识别个人和工作场所因素对于开发有效的应对策略和支持系统来减轻负面影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 第二次受害者的经历对护士的个人和职业福祉有重大影响.
- 对护士来说,以个人为中心的支持对于护士在第二次受害体验的各个阶段进行导航至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索个人和工作场所因素影响应对风格的第二个受害者经历.
- 从前线护士和护士经理的角度了解这些因素.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的描述性定性研究.
- 来自中国湖南省五家三级医院的八名护士和七名护士经理的有目的抽样.
- 对字面转录的数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 四个关键主题影响了应对:情绪创伤的来源,个人因素,工作压力和支持系统.
- 障碍包括患者/亲属的情绪创伤,负面的个人特征,经历的持久影响和不支持的工作环境.
结论:
- 确定了护士应对第二受害者经历的促进者和障碍.
- 强调需要有针对性的干预措施,以支持护士和减轻负面影响.
- 综合性方法对于支持护士,改善患者安全和提高护理质量至关重要.
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