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发现发展中国家老年护理服务的可访问性和公平性缺陷:来自门市的见解
Linjiang Wei1,2,3, Ya Fang1,2,3, Liangwen Zhang1,2,3
1State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics School of Public Health Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Journal of nursing management
|April 14, 2025
概括
在门,老年护理资源的分布显示出空间差异,中心地区获得更好的机会. 改善设施数量,运输和规划对于公平的老年护理服务设施 (ECSF) 准入至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化需要公平的老年护理资源分配.
- 中国面临着应对人口老龄化和确保公平获得老年护理服务设施 (ECSF) 的挑战.
- 门市的研究为发展中国家提供了改善老年护理资源配置的见解.
研究的目的:
- 分析门市老年护理服务设施 (ECSF) 的空间布局和可访问性.
- 确定ECSF分配和可访问性的差异.
- 为优化资源配置和加强老年护理系统提供建议.
主要方法:
- 使用Python进行兴趣点 (POI) 数据收集.
- 应用了核密度和双阶段浮动流域方法来评估ECSF的可访问性.
- 采用空间自关联分析来识别ECSF可访问性集群和差异.
主要成果:
- 门有660个ECSF,其中一个集中在门岛中心地区.
- 在不同的ECSF类型和地理区域中观察到可访问性的显著差异.
- 空间分析显示了不同的"热点"和"冷点"区域,表明ECSF的可访问性不平等.
结论:
- 门在ECSF发展方面取得了进展,但公平的资源分配仍然是一个挑战.
- 识别出可访问性有限的地区突出显示,老年人不平等地获得及时的老年护理.
- 建议包括增加设施,改善运输,加强规划和提高服务质量,以实现公平的ECSF接入.
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