在COVID-19大流行期间和之后,持续护理部门的工作前景:混合方法设计
Lindsay M Guest1, Janet McCabe1, Chase O'Halloran1
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Technology University, Oshawa, ON L1G 0C5, Canada.
Journal of nursing management
|April 14, 2025
概括
吸引护士继续护理需要公平的薪酬,可管理的工作量和福利. 提供带薪假期和解决受伤风险可以改善对老年人护理的招聘.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 劳动力研究 研究 医疗保健 劳动力研究
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 医疗保健工作者在持续护理中的招聘和保留对于老年人护理至关重要,这一需求因COVID-19大流行而增强.
- 持续护理部门在吸引和留住医疗保健专业人员方面面临挑战,这影响了对老年人的护理质量.
研究的目的:
- 调查未来注册护士对持续护理部门就业的看法.
- 确定吸引护士进入持续护理行业的特定工作场所属性.
主要方法:
- 一个连续的混合方法研究,涉及安大略理工大学的护理学生.
- 焦点小组 (n=14) 探讨了学生对持续护理工作和有吸引力的工作特征的看法,随后进行了专题分析.
- 一个横截面调查 (n=139) 呈现了工作场景,以引起各种属性的支付意愿 (WTP) 值,由焦点组数据提供信息.
主要成果:
- 焦点小组强调了公平的报酬,客户与员工的最佳比例,工会化,全面的福利和灵活的工作作为主要吸引因素.
- 调查结果显示,与急性护理 (75.5%) 相比,对持续护理的兴趣较低 (18.0%).
- 回归分析显示,在持续护理机构中,愿意支付更多带薪假期 (WTP: -5.983) 和受伤风险更高 (WTP: 0.684).
结论:
- 继续就业的雇主可以通过提供灵活的工作选择 (例如,兼职,带薪假期) 和减轻工作场所风险 (伤害,暴力,虐待) 来提高招聘率.
- 教育举措应强调与老年人工作的积极方面,并解决对持续护理部门的负面看法.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索目前雇佣的护理人员的工作偏好和风险感知.
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