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韩国自闭症谱系障碍患者死亡率的模式
Ye-Soon Kim1, Sooyoung Kwon1, Joo-Hee Kim1
1Department of Healthcare and Public Health Research, Rehabilitation Research Institute, Korea National Rehabilitation Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Iranian journal of public health
|April 14, 2025
概括
韩国自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 患者的死亡率显示,与普通人群相比,年龄标准化率更高,死亡率更早. 蓄意自我伤害是ASD患者死亡的重要原因.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 关于自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 个体的死亡情况的统计数据有限.
- 了解自闭症死亡率模式对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定和比较韩国自闭症患者最近的死亡率.
- 分析ASD人口中死亡原因和死亡年龄.
主要方法:
- 从韩国ASD登记处的数据与国家统计局2012年至2021年的死亡原因数据进行了链接.
- 分析了原始和年龄标准化的死亡率,死亡原因和死亡平均年龄.
主要成果:
- 患有自闭症的死亡率每年波动,但在粗略的测量中,通常低于一般人口.
- 针对自闭症的年龄标准化死亡率明显高于普通人口的五倍.
- 蓄意自伤是导致死亡的主要原因;疾病和伤害发生的比例为1:1,特别是在男性中. 患有自闭症个体的平均死亡年龄比一般人群低约50岁.
结论:
- 患有自闭症的个体的死亡率模式和死亡原因与一般人群有很大不同.
- 预防策略至关重要,以减轻ASD患者中可避免的死亡.
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