我们毕竟只是人类:对以人为中心的AI的批评
1Wageningen Economic Research, Wageningen University and Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 4, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands.
概括
这篇论文批评了流行的以人为中心的人工智能 (AI) 方法,认为其假设是有问题的. 它使用Michel Foucault的哲学质疑HCAI关于人类-AI互动和AI在进步中的作用的核心信念.
科学领域:
- 技术的哲学技术的哲学
- 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
- 福柯研究 福柯研究
背景情况:
- 以人为中心的人工智能 (HCAI) 方法在学术界,工业界和政策领域越来越普遍.
- 在AI的开发和应用中,HCAI直观地呼吁将人类的关注置于最前沿.
- 尽管它很受欢迎,但HCAI的基本假设需要严格审查.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地分析以人为中心的人工智能 (HCAI) 方法为基础的假设.
- 利用米歇尔·福柯的哲学见解,特别是从"事物的秩序"中,来解构HCAI.
- 为技术哲学,人工智能伦理学和福柯研究贡献福柯的观点.
主要方法:
- 基于米歇尔·福柯作品的概念分析.
- 在HCAI框架内批评四个关键假设.
- 检查HCAI对人工智能设计,开发和道德方面的影响.
主要成果:
- 识别和批评HCAI中五个有问题的假设.
- 质疑人类-人工智能杂交的可取性以及人类指导人工智能发展的概念.
- 质疑人工智能作为线性人类进步的概念,以及人类控制在减少偏见方面的有效性.
结论:
- 以人为中心的人工智能 (HCAI) 方法建立在可疑的哲学基础上.
- 一个福考尔德式的镜头揭示了与HCAI关于人类代理和AI轨迹的核心原则固有的问题.
- 通过批判哲学重新评估HCAI对于负责任的AI开发和道德话语至关重要.
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