在患有神经性买利米亚的患者中评估丹丁过敏症
Mariyana Kirova1, Tsvetelina Borisova-Papancheva1
1Department of Conservative Dentistry and Oral Pathology, Medical University of Varna, Varna, BGR.
Cureus
|April 14, 2025
概括
神经过敏症患者经常经历牙过敏,与牙侵蚀有关. 在这些患者中,近一半的侵蚀牙表现出过敏,影响日常功能.
科学领域:
- 牙科医学 牙科医学
- 口腔病理学 口腔病理学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 神经性食欲 (BN) 的特点是自我诱导的吐,导致频繁的酸暴露.
- 这种酸性暴露会导致牙侵蚀,损害牙硬组织,暴露牙.
- 暴露的牙是牙过敏症 (DH) 的主要原因.
研究的目的:
- 调查BN患者的DH和牙侵蚀之间的直接关系.
- 了解牙侵蚀在BN患者本地化DH中的作用.
- 量化BN患者受侵蚀影响的牙中DH的患病率.
主要方法:
- 该研究包括30名被诊断患有BN的患者.
- 检查了788颗牙,确定了316颗牙的侵蚀.
- 使用触觉和冷刺激引起的DH,通过视觉模拟量表 (VAS) 评估疼痛.
主要成果:
- 在BN患者中报告了DH的高患病率 (96.67%).
- 热刺激 (尤其是寒冷) 和刷牙是DH的常见触发因素.
- 几乎一半 (47.15%) 牙侵蚀的牙表现出过敏.
结论:
- 牙侵蚀是BN患者DH局部化和发生的重要因素.
- 肝炎的严重程度可以从轻度到重度,可能会影响,言语和日常活动.
- 调查结果强调了对BN患者的牙科护理和管理策略的关键需求.
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