评估印度2型糖尿病患者对风险因素的认识和当前行为:一项跨部门研究
S S Dariya1, Anuj Maheshwari2, Vijay Viswanathan3
1Internal Medicine, National Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Jaipur, IND.
Cureus
|April 14, 2025
概括
经历并发症的2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 患者往往具有更高的知识水平. 这表明,健康挑战激励学习,改善药物坚持和生活方式选择,以更好地管理糖尿病.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 2型糖尿病 (T2D) 由于心血管和微血管疾病等并发症而造成严重的健康负担.
- 有效的自我护理实践对于血糖控制和在T2D管理中做出明智的健康决策至关重要.
- 了解患者对T2D风险因素和并发症的认识,对于改善健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估印度患者对2型糖尿病 (T2D) 的认识和理解.
- 评估对T2D风险因素和相关并发症的看法.
- 探索知识水平,并发症和自我管理实践之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及印度26个地区2,468名T2DM患者的前性,横截面研究.
- 数据分析包括千平方测试,ANOVA和复合知识评分.
- 根据26点的评估,参与者被分为高,中,低知识组.
主要成果:
- 参与者的平均年龄为54.1岁,平均HbA1c为8.2%.
- 很大一部分 (26.5%) 的知识水平高,47.8%的知识水平中等,25.7%的知识水平低.
- 更高的知识与更好的药物坚持和血糖计使用有关,但也与糖尿病并发症的更高患病率有关.
结论:
- 经历并发症的T2DM患者表现出更大的糖尿病知识,这表明健康问题推动了信息搜索.
- 增加的知识积极影响药物坚持和生活方式的选择.
- 需要创新的教育策略和支持来加强糖尿病自我管理和坚持.
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