关于荷兰医院护士留守的观点:一种定性研究
Annamarike Seller-Boersma1,2,3,4, Cecile Boot2,4,5,6, Catharina van Oostveen7,8
1Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Department of Human Resources, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Journal of nursing management
|April 14, 2025
概括
医院护士是医院的护士.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 了解护士保留对于解决医疗保健劳动力短缺至关重要.
- 关于保留障碍的现有研究往往早于COVID-19大流行,可能不包括各种护理子组.
- 护理团队的特点是生活阶段,教育和专业知识的变化,需要对保留因素有细微的理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查医院护士对工作条件的看法,影响他们留在工作位.
- 确定各种护理子组和利益关方护士保留的关键先决条件.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性研究设计,利用半结构化的焦点小组访谈.
- 参与者包括来自多家医院的护理学生,新毕业生,经验丰富,专业和士教育的护士.
- 此外,还采访了直接参与护士日常工作的人.
主要成果:
- 关于工作条件和留守,出现了三个主要主题:个人路径对齐,建设性的团队和专业间合作,以及支持性的组织设施 (发展,专业化,环境,奖励).
- 这些主题在不同的护理子组中始终被确定.
- 保持因素在个人,团队和组织层面上起作用,突出显示了这些要素的相互联系.
结论:
- 护士的留守受到与个人职业目标的协调,积极的团队动态以及对专业发展和决策的组织支持的影响.
- 有效的保留策略需要多层次的方法,整合个人,团队和组织的支持.
- 医疗管理人员和政策制定者必须考虑护士的看法,并根据不断变化的人口统计数据和COVID-19流行病等事件的影响调整保留计划.
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