经验丰富的护士的动机,离开的意图和营业额的原因:一种定性调查研究
Anna Hörberg1, Christian Gadolin2, Maria Skyvell Nilsson3
1School of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden.
Journal of nursing management
|April 14, 2025
概括
全球护士保留是复杂的,没有单一因素驱动动机动或营业额. 解决护士的多方面的原因.
科学领域:
- 护理劳动力研究 护理劳动力研究
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 全球严重的护士短缺需要了解影响护士保留和营业额的因素.
- 之前的研究经常孤立地检查离开意图 (ITL) 和营业额,限制了全面的理解.
- 经验丰富的护士的动机和离开职业的原因需要同时探索.
研究的目的:
- 同时调查激励经验丰富的护士的因素,以及离开意愿 (ITL) 和营业额高的原因.
- 提供护士保留和营业额动态的整体视图.
主要方法:
- 来自LANE在工作生活研究中的开放式调查答案的诱导性定性内容分析.
- 数据来自1146名护士 (响应率为46%) 在三个毕业后队列 (11,13,15年) 中收集的数据.
- 调查分布在2017年10月至2018年1月期间.
主要成果:
- 经验丰富的护士的动机,ITL和流动原因分为五大类:组织,工作,关系,认可和健康.
- 很少有单一的原因,而是随着时间的推移经历的因素的组合影响护士留下或离开的决定.
- 复杂的因素相互作用决定了护士的保留和营业额.
结论:
- 护士的保留和流动是复杂的,多因素的过程,而不是孤立的现象.
- 解决这些因素的复杂性对于有效的护士保留策略至关重要.
- 没有单一的干预可以解决护士短缺问题;需要采取全面的方法.
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