病床护士在中国对抗菌药物管理的知识,态度和实践:一个解释性的顺序混合方法研究
Wenting Zhao1,2,3, Yufei Xu1, Ru Liu4
1Nursing College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China.
Journal of nursing management
|April 14, 2025
概括
中国护士在抗菌药物管理方面表现出良好的态度和实践,但知识差距仍然存在. 加强培训和澄清角色是改善护士参与抗菌药物管理计划的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 传染病控制和控制传染病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 是一个关键的全球健康挑战.
- 抗微生物药物管理 (AMS) 对于打击AMR至关重要.
- 护士在实施AMS方面至关重要,但他们在中国的参与却未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国护士对抗微生物药物管理的知识,态度和做法.
- 确定影响护士参与抗菌药物管理的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种解释性的顺序混合方法设计.
- 问卷调查 (N=463) 随后进行了半结构面试 (N=17).
- 用描述性统计和定性内容分析分析数据.
主要成果:
- 护士在态度 (82.8%) 和实践 (84.1%) 中取得了高分,但在知识 (75%) 中较低.
- 知识和实践受到培训频率和计划信息的影响.
- 定性调查结果显示,护士参与的知识不足,态度多样化,范围/标准有限.
结论:
- 提高护士对AMS的认识和参与是至关重要的.
- 需要通过有针对性的培训和明确的角色定义来解决知识差距.
- 护理管理应该培养支持性环境和对AMS参与的明确期望.
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