在ICU护士的腰部疼痛的环境风险评估:一个仪器开发研究
Lihui Zhang1,2,3, Yangyang Liu4, Su'e Yuan1,2,3,4
1Teaching and Research Section of Clinical Nursing, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Journal of nursing management
|April 14, 2025
概括
开发了一种新的尺度,ERAI-N,用于评估重症监护室 (ICU) 护士的腰部疼痛 (LBP) 的环境风险因素. 该工具显示出良好的可靠性和有效性,可供护士经理使用.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 护理研究研究护理研究
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
背景情况:
- 腰部疼痛 (LBP) 在重症监护室 (ICU) 护士中非常普遍,每年患病率达到70%.
- 环境工作场所因素是ICU护士LBP的重要贡献者,以及个人,身体,心理和生活方式因素.
- 护士管理人员需要有效的工具来评估与LBP相关的环境风险.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证可靠的评估工具,用于测量导致重症监护室 (ICU) 护士腰部疼痛 (LBP) 的环境风险因素.
- 该工具旨在帮助护士管理人员识别和减轻工作场所的危险.
- 开发的仪器被称为环境风险评估仪器-护士的职业腰部疼痛 (ERAI-N).
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,包括重点小组采访,现场研究和小组讨论,以生成项目库.
- 进行了专家审查和预调查,随后对中国188名ICU护士进行了横截面调查.
- 使用克朗巴赫的alpha,分半和测试-重新测试方法来评估可靠性. 内容有效性通过专家审查进行评估,构造有效性通过确认因素分析 (CFA) 确定.
主要成果:
- 最终的ERAI-N尺度包括五个维度的18个项目:空间,设备,信念,指南和安全文化.
- 该尺度表现出高可靠性,Cronbach的alpha为0.958,Guttman的分半为0.927,类内相关系数 (ICC) 为0.994.
- 内容有效性很好 (尺度级0.983),构造有效性得到了CFA的支持,标准化因子负载范围从0.567到0.974.
结论:
- ERAI-N尺度是一个有效和可靠的工具,用于评估与ICU护士的LBP相关的环境风险因素.
- 这些发现表明,ERAI-N可以被设计人员用于ICU布局规划,以及护士经理用于风险评估和管理.
- 该工具提供了一种实际的手段,以解决在重症监护护理环境中对LBP的环境贡献因素.
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