中国护士传染病应急响应能力的发展:德尔菲研究和分析层次过程
Fengjiao Chen1, Li Li2, Jiping Li3
1Department of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, #37 Guo Xue Xiang Street, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China.
Journal of nursing management
|April 14, 2025
概括
中国的前线护士需要具备特定的传染病应急响应能力. 技能是最关键的,其次是知识和态度,指导培训和公共卫生紧急情况的护士选择.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 灾难医学 灾难医学
背景情况:
- 护士在传染病紧急响应中起着至关重要的作用.
- 基于能力的培训对于专业化灾害响应至关重要.
- 关于护士应对传染病紧急情况的基本能力的信息有限.
研究的目的:
- 为中国的前线护士建立关于传染病应急响应能力的共识.
- 为评估和培训中国的护士在传染病紧急情况方面提供一个框架.
主要方法:
- 通过文献综述和专家采访,确定了初始能力.
- 对18名中国传染病管理和紧急救援专家进行了两轮的Delphi调查.
- 共识是由特定的统计标准 (平均重要性>4.5,变化系数<0.25) 定义的,其次是权重的分析层次过程.
主要成果:
- 建立了一个指数系统,包含3个第一级 (知识,态度,技能),10个第二级和32个第三级指数.
- 德尔菲调查实现了100%的响应率,高专家权威系数 (0.903).
- 技能是最重要的能力 (权重为0.5396),其次是知识 (0.2970) 和态度 (0.1634).
结论:
- 在中国护士的传染病应急响应能力方面达成共识.
- 这种能力指数系统为制定有针对性的培训计划提供了指导.
- 护理管理人员可以利用这个框架,在传染病紧急情况下有效评估和选择护士.
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