解释护士工作满意度和倦怠的结构性和心理赋权:一项两级调查
Agnieszka Orlowska1, Mariola Laguna1
1The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Institute of Psychology, Lublin, Poland.
Journal of nursing management
|April 14, 2025
概括
医院部门的结构赋权促进了护士的发展.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 赋权理论为理解组织结构与个人工作成果之间的关系提供了一个框架.
- 护士的工作满意度和倦怠程度受到医院部门内的上下文因素和个人层面的看法的影响.
- 需要一种多层次的方法来解开组织层面授权和个人心理状态的影响.
研究的目的:
- 测试一个两级模型,检查医院部门的结构赋权与护士的工作满意度和倦怠之间的关系.
- 调查心理赋权是否调解结构赋权对护士工作满意度和倦怠的影响.
主要方法:
- 这项研究利用了来自29个公共医院部门的309名护士和助产士的数据.
- 用多层次建模和跨层次调解分析来分析数据.
- 在多层模型中,护士被视为1级,医院部门被视为2级.
主要成果:
- 部门层面的结构赋权与护士的心理赋权 (能力和自主感) 有积极的相关性.
- 结构性赋权与工作满意度有积极的关联,与倦怠 (疲劳和脱离) 有负面的关联.
- 心理赋权显著调解了结构赋权与工作满意度和倦怠度之间的关系.
结论:
- 心理赋权作为一个关键机制,将结构赋权与提高工作满意度和减少护士的倦怠联系起来.
- 研究结果支持在医疗保健环境中扩展赋权的多层次理论.
- 加强医院部门的结构和心理赋权对于改善护士的工作经验和福祉至关重要.
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