"时间不是时间不是时间":对时钟时间,过程时间和照顾责任的女权主义生态方法
1Sociology and Women's and Gender Studies, Brock University, Canada.
Time & society
|April 14, 2025
概括
时间利用研究往往忽略了无偿护理工作的复杂性. 这项研究认为,要超越时钟时间,更好地理解护理责任是"过程时间",包括多个时间.
科学领域:
- 工作和家庭的社会学.
- 女权主义研究是女权主义研究.
- 时间利用研究方法研究方法.
背景情况:
- 时间使用研究是研究无偿护理工作的主要方法,特别是关于性别划分和女性无偿劳动.
- 现有的方法在概念化和测量护理责任方面面临挑战,特别是使用固定时钟时间单位的关系方面.
- 越来越需要解决时间使用研究的认识论和本体论基础.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地检查使用时钟时间的概念和方法的局限性,以测量照顾责任的时间使用研究.
- 倡导将不同的时间理解,包括过程时间和关系时间,整合到护理工作的研究中.
- 提出一个女权主义的生态伦理学和认识论方法,以创造更丰富的关于时间,时间使用和护理的知识.
主要方法:
- 来自加拿大家庭的定性和纵向研究分析,挑战在照顾中传统的性别角色.
- 开发和应用一个女权主义的生态伦理-对-认识论框架.
- 案例研究分析和关系本体学和多重时间性的理论探索.
主要成果:
- 护理职责作为"处理时间"而起作用,这种处理时间比用固定的时钟时间单位来衡量更好地描述.
- 在对护理任务进行编码和分类时,审问方法论和认识论问题对于准确的时间使用研究至关重要.
- 承认时间的存在学多重性 (例如,关系性,非线性) 对于研究来说是必不可少的,并且在政治上很重要.
结论:
- 目前的时间利用研究方法不足以捕捉护理责任的全部范围.
- 为了更准确和道德地理解护理工作,需要采用更广泛的时间概念,超越时钟时间.
- 这项工作需要重新想象我们如何概念化,衡量和产生关于时间,时间使用和护理的知识.
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