在伊朗东南部的护士中,职业角色压力和相关因素
Raheleh Hashemi Habybabady1, Hassan Okati-Aliabad1, Mahdi Mohammadi1
1Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Nursing research and practice
|April 14, 2025
概括
高等教育和更长的工作时间增加了护士的职业角色压力. 睡眠质量和持续时间差也对睡眠造成了很大影响. 干预措施应针对这些因素,以改善护士的福祉.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 职业角色压力对护士的职业福祉和生活质量产生重大影响.
- 了解护士面临的特定压力因素对于制定有效的支持策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查伊朗东南部护士中职业角色压力的患病率和相关因素.
- 确定导致护士职业压力的人口,生活方式和工作相关因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及伊朗扎赫丹260名护士的横截面研究,采用多阶段采样.
- 收集了有关职业角色压力,社会人口统计,生活方式,睡眠质量和工作因素的数据.
- 用通用线性回归分析来识别显著的关联.
主要成果:
- 护士报告说,职业角色压力很高,特别是在角色过载,不足和责任方面.
- 较高的压力水平与大学毕业生教育有关,每天工作超过8小时,睡眠质量差 (少于4-6小时或超过8小时).
- 没有发现与年龄,性别,婚姻状况,BMI,运动,第二份工作,轮班工作,病房或工作经验有重大关联.
结论:
- 职业角色压力是护士的一个重要问题,特别是那些拥有高等教育和长时间工作的人.
- 睡眠质量和持续时间不佳是增加职业压力的关键因素.
- 干预措施应侧重于改善工作条件,促进健康的睡眠习惯,并为长班工作的受过高等教育的护士提供有针对性的支持.
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