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精准农业中的杂草作物数据集:基于人工智能的机器人杂草控制系统的资源
Arjun Upadhyay1, Sunil G C1, Maria Villamil Mahecha1
1Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA.
Data in brief
|April 14, 2025
概括
研究人员开发了一套新的杂草图像数据集,用于训练人工智能. 本资源有助于创建先进的深度学习模型,用于精准农业中的机器人杂草识别.
科学领域:
- 农业工程 农业工程
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 植物科学 植物科学
背景情况:
- 有效的杂草管理对于最大限度地提高作物产量和生长至关重要.
- 机器人和深度学习 (DL) 的进步正在推动自动化除草方面的创新.
- 开发准确的DL模型用于杂草识别,需要从自然现场条件中大量,多样化的数据集.
研究的目的:
- 呈现一个全面的红色,绿色和蓝色 (RGB) 图像数据集,用于训练用于杂草识别的深度学习模型.
- 通过多样化,现场收集的数据,提高精准农业中实时杂草检测的准确性.
- 为研究人员,教育工作者和学生在开发人工智能驱动的农业解决方案方面提供有价值的资源.
主要方法:
- 采集了1120个标记图像的真实世界数据集,使用安装在遥控机器人平台上的佳能RGB相机.
- 在不同的环境条件下捕获图像,以模拟自然变异性.
- 该数据集包括五种杂草物种和八种与各种农业系统相关的作物物种.
主要成果:
- 提出的数据集为培训和验证用于杂草识别的深度学习模型提供了坚实的基础.
- 数据集的多样性旨在提高对象检测算法的概括性和准确性.
- 这个资源有助于开发更复杂的AI用于机器人杂草管理系统.
结论:
- RGB数据集对精准农业领域做出了重大贡献,使得开发更有效的自动除草控制成为可能.
- 通过将其与其他杂草作物数据集相结合,进一步丰富这一数据集,将增强DL算法的能力.
- 这项工作支持人工智能和机器人的整合,以实现高效和可持续的杂草管理实践.
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