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通过电刺激恢复耳作为神经调节方法:一个范围审查

Manoosh Sobhany¹, Younes Lotfi¹, Saeed Talebian²

¹Department of Audiology, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India

|April 14, 2025

概括

跨直流刺激 (tDCS) 在缓解耳方面显示出混合的结果. 虽然许多研究报告了症状的改善,但对于有效的耳管理需要标准化参数.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
听力学听力学是指听力学.
医疗工程医学工程

背景情况:

耳会影响10-15%的全球人口,其特点是没有外部来源的声音感知.
电刺激,特别是tDCS,在缓解耳症状方面呈现出不同的结果.
本文审查了tDCS的有效性和 tinnitus康复的最佳参数.

研究的目的:

审查tDCS对耳的临床有效性.
在耳康复中确定tDCS的理想刺激参数.

主要方法:

在遵守PRISMA指南的基础上进行系统审查.
在PubMed,Scopus和谷歌学者 (1990-2024) 中进行了搜索.
包括对TDCS用于耳康复的受控随机试验.

主要成果:

选择了14篇文章,12篇报道了tDCS的症状改善.
典型的tDCS参数:10次,持续时间10-20分钟,强度1-2mA.
刺激的目标是听觉皮层和背侧前额皮层 (DLPFC).

结论:

对于一些人来说,tDCS是一种潜在的有效的耳管理工具.
缺乏标准化的刺激参数是一个关键的挑战.
建议进行进一步的大规模,随机,双盲,安慰剂对照试验,以确定最佳的tDCS参数.

关键词:

电刺激是一种电气刺激.神经调制是一种神经调制.声 (Tinnitus) 是一种听力障碍.通过骨进行直流刺激.

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相关概念视频

Hearing

Hearing

When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.