创伤后压力的情侣层次表现和产后母亲和父亲关系的运作
Jordan L Thomas1, Jennifer A Somers1, Christine Dunkel Schetter1
1Department of Psychology, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Depression and anxiety
|April 14, 2025
概括
父母之一或双方的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 在分娩后显著影响夫妇关系质量. 识别这些双向性PTSD模式可以为新父母提供有针对性的支持.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和行为科学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 众所周知,创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 会影响分娩后妇女的亲密关系.
- 对于情侣级别的创伤后应激障碍症状及其对母亲和父亲分别产后关系运作的影响的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 根据双方伴侣在分娩后期的PTSD症状水平,确定不同的夫妻子组.
- 检查这些情侣级别的PTSD类型与关系质量/压力之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 采用了双潜伏特征分析和先验分类,对来自867个母父双六个月产后的数据进行了先验分类.
- 评估了情侣级别的PTSD症状模式 (例如,两者低,母亲高,父亲低,母亲低,父亲高).
- 采用结构方程模型,将PTSD子组与自我报告的关系质量和面试官评估的关系压力联系起来.
主要成果:
- 确定了三种常见的夫妇级别的PTSD症状分组:既低,母亲高-父亲低,母亲低-父亲高.
- 二次性PTSD模式与母亲和父亲的关系功能障碍有差异性相关.
- 伴侣中至少有一个伴侣经历过高水平的PTSD症状,相比于伴侣中症状较低的双人,伴侣关系功能障碍在两者之间呈现出更大的差异.
结论:
- 数据驱动和假设驱动的方法都能有效地识别产后情侣级别的PTSD类型.
- 双向性创伤后应激障碍症状模式与母亲和父亲的关系功能有很大关系.
- 这些发现可以为开发有针对性的干预措施提供信息,以支持患有PTSD症状的育儿夫妇.
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