发展对灾难的恐惧尺度并探索其心理测量特性
1Emergency Aid and Disaster Management, Faculty of Health Sciences, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Türkiye.
Depression and anxiety
|April 14, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了灾难恐惧量表 (FDS) 来衡量灾难恐惧 (FD). 该尺度表现出其心理测量属性的强大可靠性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量
- 灾难心理学 灾难心理学
背景情况:
- 对灾难的恐惧 (FD) 是影响个人福祉的一个重大问题.
- 现有的测量工具可能缺乏全面的心理测量验证.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证灾害恐惧量表 (FDS).
- 评估用于测量FD的FDS的心理特征.
主要方法:
- 在265名参与者身上进行探索性因素分析 (EFA).
- 对150名参与者进行确认因素分析 (CFA).
- 在75名参与者中评估了测试复试可靠性.
主要成果:
- FDS显示了高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.93).
- 观察到非常好的测试重复测试可靠性 (r = 0.92,p < 0.001).
- 确认因素分析证实了良好模型匹配指数 (例如,RMSEA = 0.05,GFI = 0.96).
结论:
- 开发的七项,一个因素的FDS是一个有效和可靠的仪器.
- FDS适用于测量受研究的人群对灾害的恐惧.
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