从21个国家的在线调查中了解COVID-19流行病晚期恢复的见解
Louisa Ewald1, John Bellettiere2, Tamer H Farag2
1Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
International journal of public health
|April 14, 2025
概括
流行病应对调查 (PRS) 使用在线数据揭示了COVID-19后生活满意度,粮食安全和疫苗信心方面的全球差异. 调查结果强调需要有针对性的干预措施来应对大流行病恢复的挑战.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 公共卫生监督 公共卫生监督
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行影响全球范围,需要强大的数据来制定有效的恢复策略.
- 在线调查已经成为卫生危机期间快速和广泛收集数据的重要工具.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用流行病响应调查 (PRS) 评估21个国家的COVID-19大流行病对人口水平的影响.
- 收集有关医疗保健准入,疫苗信心,公众信任以及经济和教育指标的数据.
主要方法:
- 公共公共服务使用Facebook活跃用户基础 (FAUB) 来进行性别分层的18岁以上成年人随机抽样.
- 该调查于2023年3月至5月进行,被翻译成15种语言,收集了621,000个答案,完成率为43%.
- 数据使用非响应和逆倾向得分权重进行校准,以提高概括性.
主要成果:
- 在参与国家的生活满意度,粮食安全,医疗保健延迟和疫苗信心方面观察到显著的差异.
- 生活满意度从埃及和尼日利亚等国家的70-80%,到印度尼西亚和越南的20-30%不等.
- 粮食不安全在尼日利亚和哥伦比亚约占50%,而在意大利和日本则不到10%. 对疫苗的信心从德国的44%到南非的10.6%不等.
结论:
- 在全球卫生危机期间,PRS展示了在线调查在收集可操作数据方面的有效性.
- 调查结果强调需要有针对性的干预措施和政策调整,以应对大流行病的复苏.
- 在数据收集和知识共享方面的国际合作可以改善流行病应对策略.
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