过渡到母亲:从怀孕到5岁的依恋表现中的稳定性和变化
Miriam Steele1, Alejandra Perez2, Francesca Segal2
1Psychology Department, New School for Social Research, New York, USA.
Attachment & human development
|April 14, 2025
概括
母亲的依恋模式在五年内表现出显著的稳定性,从怀孕到幼儿时期. 大多数母亲保持了他们的依恋分类,变化通常朝着更大的安全性和更平衡的心态发展.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 附着理论 附着理论
- 孕产妇心理健康 孕产妇心理健康
背景情况:
- 附着模式对于理解关系至关重要.
- 过渡到母亲可以影响母亲的心理状态.
- 对依恋的纵向研究对于发展洞察至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估成年依恋面试 (AAI) 在五年内测试-重新测试的可靠性.
- 检查在过渡到母亲期间对母亲的依恋分类和维度分数的变化.
- 调查从怀孕到幼儿时代的依恋状态的连续性.
主要方法:
- 纵向研究设计. 纵向研究设计.
- 使用了51名首次母亲的成年依恋访谈 (AAI).
- 在怀孕期间和孩子五岁时进行的采访.
主要成果:
- 对于AAI分类的高测试-再测试稳定性 (90%三向,88%双向).
- 观察到的依附的变化一般朝着更高的安全性转移.
- 维度分数显示了改进,包括更高的连贯性和更低的理想化.
结论:
- 母亲依恋分类在五年内显示出显著的连续性.
- 过渡到母亲是与转向一个更安全和平衡的心理状态关于附件的转变.
- 自主安全依恋状态与母亲依恋的积极变化有关.
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