贝叶斯通用线性模型用于通过EM算法分析组合和亚组合微生物组数据
Li Zhang1, Zhenying Ding2, Jinhong Cui2
1Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Facility, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Statistics in medicine
|April 14, 2025
概括
我们开发了一种贝叶斯概括线性模型来分析微生物组数据,提高准确性并减少高维设置中的预测错误. 这种方法有助于识别微生物与炎症性肠病 (IBD) 等疾病的联系.
科学领域:
- 微生物组研究 微生物组研究
- 统计建模 统计建模
- 生物信息学是一种生物信息学.
背景情况:
- 分析微生物组组成数据对于理解微生物在健康和疾病中的作用至关重要.
- 像惩罚回归和MCMC这样的现有方法在处理高维数据的零和约束方面存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 为组合和子组合微生物组数据分析提出一个新的贝叶斯概括线性模型 (GLM).
- 通过提供更好的不确定性评估和计算效率来解决现有方法的局限性.
主要方法:
- 开发了贝叶斯式GLMs,用于微生物群系数的尖峰和板块双指数先验.
- 使用软中心与先前分布实现了总和为零的约束.
- 创建了一个快速稳定的算法,将预期最大化 (EM) 与代重量最小方程 (IWLS) 结合起来.
主要成果:
- 与现有方法相比,广泛的模拟显示出更高的性能,显示出更高的系数估计精度和更低的预测误差.
- 拟议的方法有效地处理高维微生物组数据.
结论:
- 小说贝叶斯式GLM为分析组成微生物组数据提供了准确和高效的方法.
- 该方法成功地用于识别与炎症性肠病 (IBD) 相关的微生物.
- 一个R包,BhGLM,可供公众使用.
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