实施跨专业人员配置模式:利用执业护士和eICU
Allyson E Mauzy1,2, Carolina D Tennyson2, Julie A Thompson2
1WakeMed Health and Hospitals, Raleigh, North Carolina.
Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners
|April 14, 2025
概括
执业护士 (NPs) 和医生助理 (PAs) 可以安全地在重症监护室 (ICU) 一夜工作. 这种协作模式提高了质量和沟通,为人员短缺提供了可行的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 医疗保健工作人员解决方案
- 质量改善倡议 质量改善倡议
背景情况:
- 解决关键护理提供者的短缺,倦怠和消耗问题.
- 利用证据支持在ICU安全使用执业护士 (NPs) 和医生助理 (PAs).
- 面对因人员短缺和ICU团队内的临床责任增加而带来的人员挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估在社区医疗/外科ICU中使用NP和PA过夜的可行性,安全性和有效性.
- 评估这种人员配置模式对患者结果和员工满意度的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个基于证据的,前后质量改进项目.
- 实施NP和PA用于一夜间覆盖,取代密集治疗师,由eICU支持.
- 在实施前和之后测量死亡率,手术并发症,CLABSI和CAUTI率;收集有关促进因素和障碍物的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 实施前和后的尿路感染 (CAUTI) 率为零.
- 中枢线相关血流感染 (CLABSI) 的发生率从1降至0.
- >90%的受访者报告了对质量和沟通的积极影响;促进者包括协作和可访问性,而障碍则涉及角色理解和服务间沟通.
结论:
- 与NP和PA合作的一夜模式是一个可行的,安全和有效的ICU人员配置解决方案.
- 混合模式增强了对NP,PA和护理人员的支持,改善了过渡和满意度.
- 建议在多个地点进行进一步的研究,以验证NP和PA在混合ICU模型中的实施.
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