对初级保健护士从业人员进行全国性研究的方法和经验教训
Joshua Porat-Dahlerbruch1, Madison Horton2, Kathleen Flandrick2
1Department of Acute and Tertiary Care, School of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners
|April 14, 2025
概括
从执业护士 (NPs) 收集调查数据证明具有挑战性,产生低的16.4%的响应率. 这凸显了卫生专业研究中需要更有效的调查方法的需要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究方法的方法.
- 实践护士的研究研究.
- 痴呆症护理研究研究
背景情况:
- 传统的调查方法 (电子邮件,邮政,电话) 面临着回复率下降的情况.
- 收集关于执业护士 (NP) 提供护理的调查数据是资源密集的.
- 目前的调查方法可能缺乏评估NP质量,成本和结果的效率.
研究的目的:
- 描述从照顾痴呆症患者的初级保健NP收集调查数据.
- 在调查研究挑战的背景下讨论方法和响应率.
- 为了评估数据收集效率,以NP为重点的卫生服务研究.
主要方法:
- 一项跨部门调查在2年内 (2021年11月至2023年10月) 进行,分为3个波段.
- 使用了经过修改的迪尔曼方法,包括实物邮件和电子邮件调查.
- 在最初的低响应率之后,采样框架被更新.
主要成果:
- 该研究的目标是11518个初级保健NP.
- 部署了多个邮件,明信片提醒,电子邮件调查和电子邮件提醒.
- 总体响应率为16.4% (N=968).
结论:
- 调查数据收集时间延长了两年,原因是回复率低,地址不准确.
- 取得的响应率与卫生专业调查参与率下降的趋势保持一致.
- 未来的调查研究可能需要创新的数据收集策略,可能包括社交媒体.
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