台湾的外国居民:对医疗保健的定性见解 寻找经验
Ewa Zuzanna Krzyż1,2, Hsueh-Fen Chen3, Whei-Mei Shih4
1School of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan.
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|April 14, 2025
概括
台湾的外国居民通常可以获得医疗保健,但面临着与工作环境和文化差异有关的挑战. 解决这些问题可以改善所有外国人获得公平的医疗保健.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的获取和利用
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
- 卫生公平和差异 在健康方面.
背景情况:
- 了解外国居民寻求医疗保健的经验对于改善健康结果至关重要.
- 台湾的医疗保健系统旨在实现全民覆盖,但对于非本土人口可能存在特定的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索台湾外国居民在寻求医疗保健方面的多方面的经验.
- 确定影响医疗保健获取,障碍和满意度的因素.
主要方法:
- 定性现象学方法使用深入的面对面采访.
- 收集了来自20个不同外国居民的数据,并使用Colaizzi的方法进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 六个主要主题出现了:健康状况,决策因素,促进因素,障碍,整合性护理和满意度.
- 开发了一个理解这些经验的框架.
- 在台湾的移民护理人员中发现了严重的健康不平等.
结论:
- 台湾的医疗保健政策在很大程度上适应外国居民.
- 政策制定者和医疗服务提供者应解决工作环境和文化差异问题,以加强公平获得医疗保健.
- 需要进一步关注,以有效地支持外国居民的医疗保健需求.
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