医疗保健专业人员和中国不受监管的商业代孕:道德和法律挑战
1University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3010, Australia. yingyi.luo@unimelb.edu.au.
Journal of bioethical inquiry
|April 14, 2025
概括
最近的报道显示,中国医疗保健专业人员参与商业代孕,有时促进婴儿贩运. 新的法规可以赋予他们提供护理的权力,同时防止剥削.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 人口贩运研究 人口贩运研究
背景情况:
- 最近 (2023-2024) 的报道强调中国医疗保健专业人员参与商业代孕.
- 这种参与范围从积极促进 (例如,欺诈性出生证明,婴儿贩运) 到被动提供护理.
- 目前的中国法规普遍禁止与代孕相关的医疗活动,而不区分角色.
研究的目的:
- 分析中国医疗保健专业人员在商业代孕方面的道德和监管角色.
- 建议修订卫生保健专业人员参与代孕的框架,平衡患者护理和剥削预防.
主要方法:
- 分析"中华人民共和国2021年修订的医疗从业者法"中的职业道德问题.
- 审查现代奴隶制奖学金关于医疗保健专业人员在识别和预防剥削中的作用.
- 伦理和监管框架分析.
主要成果:
- 现有的法规未能在代孕中区分主动促进和被动医疗保健.
- 医疗保健专业人员可以在识别和防止代孕安排中的剥削方面发挥关键作用.
- 需要区分促进代孕和为代孕母亲提供必要的医疗护理.
结论:
- 中国应该澄清和扩大医疗保健专业人员在代孕环境中的作用.
- 如果专业人士不积极促进代孕,禁止代孕母亲的医疗保健是不必要的.
- 赋予医疗保健专业人员作为防范剥削的守门员的权力,将增强监管框架并保护弱势个人.
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