在没有智力障碍的自闭症谱系障碍中识别情绪的认知:系统性审查和元分析
Qiyun Luo1, Xiaoyan Zeng2, Fei Chen1
1School of Foreign Languages, Hunan University, South Lushan Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, 410082, China.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|April 14, 2025
概括
与典型发育的同龄人相比,没有智力障碍的自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD-without-ID) 患者在识别来自语音表达的情绪方面表现出中度困难. 这些差异在复杂情绪中更为明显.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 对社交互动来说,认知情感的前奏是至关重要的.
- 之前关于无智障自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD-without-ID) 和情感表情识别的研究显示了不一致的结果.
- 了解这些差异对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析ASD-without-ID与典型发展 (TD) 个体中的情感表情识别.
- 确定与参与者和方法相关的因素,调节识别能力.
- 为了解决现有文献中的不一致性.
主要方法:
- 在四个主要数据库中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括29项比较ASD没有ID和TD参与者的研究.
- 随机效应模型的元分析,对剪切和填充进行了出版偏差的调整.
主要成果:
- 在ASD-without-ID.中发现了对情感前奏识别的中等到大聚合效应大小 (Hedges' g = -0.65).
- 情绪复杂性和参与者的年龄显著缓和了效果大小.
- 对基本情绪的差异适度,对复杂情绪的差异更为明显.
结论:
- 与TD个体相比,患有ASD但没有ID的个体在通过prosody识别情绪方面表现出适度的差异.
- 情绪复杂性和年龄是影响这些认知差异的关键调节因素.
- 需要对智商指标和音调语言使用者的进一步研究.
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