在牙植入物,植入物植入物和牙牙支假肢上的准功能负荷的应力分布:一个比较的三维有限元素分析
P Ambili Ravindran1, Rohit Raghavan2, Kiran Christopher3
1Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Science, Kothamangalam, Ernakulam, Kerala, India.
Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society
|April 14, 2025
概括
牙支的假肢在对功能负荷下经历的压力最小. 植入物植入物支持的假肢在下骨中显示出更高的压力度,特别是在皮层骨上.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 牙科机械 牙科机械
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 了解牙假肢的压力分布对于长期成功至关重要.
- 副功能负荷可以显著影响牙和植入物支持的修复的稳定性和寿命.
- D3 骨质量对假肢承重带来了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较三种下后肢假体配置的应力分布:牙,牙植入物和植入物支持植入物.
- 评估轴向和斜向偏函数负载对这些系统的影响.
- 用3D有限元素分析分析D3骨内的应力模式.
主要方法:
- 使用形束计算断层扫描 (CBCT) 数据创建了下后部区域的3D有限元素分析 (FEA) 模型.
- 开发了三种不同的假肢模型:牙,牙植入物和植入物支持植入物.
- 模拟的副功能的力量被轴向和斜向应用,以评估应力分布.
主要成果:
- 植入物植入物支的假肢在对功能负荷下,在周围骨中表现出最高的应力度.
- 状皮层骨区域显示了最显著的压力积累.
- 牙支假肢在评估的模型中表现出最低的压力分布.
结论:
- 牙支假肢与最少的应力分布有关,特别是在轴承负载下.
- 植入物植入物支持的设计可能会导致更高的骨压力,需要在D3骨中仔细考虑.
- FEA是模拟和理解复杂牙假肢中的生物力学反应的宝贵工具.
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