对医院护士关于无 incontinence 相关皮肤炎的知识,态度和实践的模式分析
Weifang Xu1, Xujing Wu2, Shi Xu3
1Department of Orthopedics, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou, Zhejiang, China; College of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Higher Education Park of Chashan Town, Ouhai District, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
这项研究分析了医院护士对失禁相关皮肤炎 (KAP-IAD) 的知识,态度和做法. 它确定了关键的决策规则,以指导这种常见的皮肤疾病的预防和治疗策略.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 失禁相关皮肤炎 (IAD) 是医疗保健机构中普遍存在的问题.
- 了解护士的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对于有效的IAD管理至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明,KAP与IAD相关的明确决策规则缺乏.
研究的目的:
- 分析医院护士对失禁相关皮肤炎 (KAP-IAD) 的知识,态度和做法.
- 为了确定KAP-IAD的相关性和潜在的行为模式.
- 为护理实践制定明确的决策规则,涉及IAD.
主要方法:
- 使用了"与失禁相关的皮肤炎知识,态度和实践问卷" (KAP-IAD-Q).
- 应用集群方法 (HCPC,K-means,PAM) 来分析KAP-IAD相关性.
- 采用粗集 (RS) 方法进行分类和决策规则生成.
主要成果:
- 为KAP-IAD数据确定了两个最佳集群.
- 围绕半径 (PAM) 的分区方法获得了最高的准确性.
- 产生了57个决策规则,其中50多个被专家确定为主要行为.
结论:
- 这项研究为KAP-IAD护理实践提供了新的,明确的决策规则.
- 确定关键变量和规则可以指导IAD病因学,风险因素识别和管理.
- 为预防和治疗失禁相关皮肤炎提供了一种重要的方法.
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