自主引导的虚拟现实治疗焦虑:一个系统的审查
Winona Mishelle Graham1, Russell Drinkwater2, Joshua Kelson2
1School of Psychology, Charles Sturt University, Port Macquarie, NSW, Australia.
International journal of medical informatics
|April 14, 2025
概括
自导虚拟现实 (VR) 疗法有效治疗常见的焦虑障碍,如社会焦虑和恐惧症. 这种方法显示了积极的用户体验,安全性和低 attrition,提供了一个引人入胜的治疗选择.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 人与计算机的交互
- 数字治疗学数字治疗学
背景情况:
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 为治疗焦虑症状和障碍提供了一个有希望的途径.
- 目前对焦虑的VR干预主要由治疗师指导,限制了可访问性.
- 需要有效的自导VR疗法选择.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查自我引导VR治疗焦虑症的有效性.
- 评估用户体验,包括可用性,可接受性,安全性和消耗率.
- 确定对自导VR焦虑干预的未来研究方向.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库 (Cochrane Library,IEEE Explore,PsycINFO,PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science) 中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括关于自我引导VR干预焦虑的同行评审文章.
- 用叙事合成方法提取和分析数据.
主要成果:
- 21篇文章符合审查的纳入标准.
- 自主引导的VR干预在治疗社会焦虑症,公开演讲焦虑和特定恐惧症方面表现出有效性.
- 在安全性,可用性和可接受性方面报告了总体积极的结果,磨损率低. 报告指出,缺乏标准化的用户体验评估.
结论:
- 自动引导的VR提供了一种有吸引力的和有效的方法,可以安全地治疗常见的焦虑症.
- 需要进一步的实验研究来探索其在代表性不足的人群中的有效性和长期影响.
- 建议进行比较性研究,评估自我引导的VR与其他自我帮助干预措施 (例如基于互联网的书籍治疗) 相比.
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