平衡进步和福祉:评估马尔代夫的发展举措对心理健康的影响
Mizna Mohamed1, Mariyam Shabeena Ahmed1, Ahmed Jameel2
1Small Island Geographic Society, Male, Maldives.
概括
马尔代夫的环境影响评估经常忽视心理健康. 对1207份报告的审查发现,重点关注的是物理环境因素,建议采用新的社会影响评估矩阵,包括心理健康方面的考虑.
科学领域:
- 环境科学环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 马尔代夫的大型开发项目需要进行环境影响评估 (EIA).
- 当前的EIA对于项目批准和监管合规至关重要.
- 评估发展影响对于岛国可持续规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析马尔代夫开发项目报告中对环境,社会,健康和心理健康影响的考虑.
- 发现当前环境影响评估实践中的差距.
- 为全面发展规划的未来评估协议提供信息.
主要方法:
- 1207份环境影响评估报告的初步分析.
- 对各种影响类别的处理程度的评估.
- 报告中的重点领域的比较评估.
主要成果:
- 评估主要集中在物理环境影响上.
- 在大多数审查报告中,精神健康的影响基本上没有出现.
- 与物理环境因素相比,社会和一般健康影响得到的关注有限.
结论:
- 马尔代夫的环境影响评估需要扩大其范围,超越物理因素.
- 建议采用专门的社会影响评估矩阵,包括心理健康.
- 未来的评估协议应整合可持续发展的全面社会和心理福祉考虑.
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