在新兴技术上推进人工智能的前沿,重新定义癌症诊断和护理
Akanksha Vyas1, Krishan Kumar2, Ayushi Sharma3
1Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, 201002, India.
Computers in biology and medicine
|April 14, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 正在通过改善早期诊断和治疗计划,特别是对于常见癌症来说,彻底改变癌症护理. 由于数据有限,罕见瘤仍然面临挑战,但人工智能在精确瘤学和患者沟通方面表现有前途.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 通过整合基因组和健康数据,人工智能 (AI) 正在改变癌症治疗和精确瘤学.
- 人工智能在放射学,深度学习和机器学习方面的应用显示出早期癌症诊断,预后和治疗计划的前景.
- 在瘤学中广泛采用人工智能面临挑战,包括数据限制,特别是对于罕见的癌症,以及需要临床验证.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前有关AI在癌症诊断和治疗中的应用知识.
- 检查AI在放射学,深度学习和机器学习中的作用,用于癌症查和治疗规划.
- 探索预测性和生成性AI在瘤学的能力和局限性.
主要方法:
- 关于人工智能在癌症诊断和治疗中的当前文献的审查.
- 在放射学,深度学习和机器学习中分析AI应用.
- 在瘤学中探索预测性和生成性AI能力.
主要成果:
- 人工智能增强了肺癌和乳腺癌等常见癌症的早期诊断和治疗.
- 人工智能有效地处理多学科数据,推进精确瘤学和风险评估.
- 生成型人工智能可以改善患者与医疗服务提供者的沟通,但数据限制阻碍了罕见癌症的应用.
结论:
- 人工智能在精密瘤学,早期检测和个性化癌症治疗方面具有变革性的潜力.
- 解决罕见癌症的数据限制,临床验证和监管问题对于人工智能集成至关重要.
- 需要持续的研究和监管监督,才能充分实现AI在癌症治疗中的好处,并改善患者的治疗结果.
更多相关视频
04:09Predicting Treatment Response to Image-Guided Therapies Using Machine Learning: An Example for Trans-Arterial Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Published on: October 10, 2018
8.2K
07:46Microfluidic Co-Culture Models for Dissecting the Immune Response in in vitro Tumor Microenvironments
Published on: April 30, 2021
4.6K
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.5K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.5K
Cancer Survival Analysis
303
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
303
Targeted Cancer Therapies
7.4K
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
7.4K
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
4.8K
Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
4.8K
Cancer Vaccines
259
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
259
Tumor Immunotherapy
404
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
404
